睇分類
海豚 (Dolphin) 係鯨目之中,齒鯨亞目嘅動物。華南水上人就叫佢地做烏忌、白忌。
由於中文嘅「海豚」呢個詞有個海字,變左好似只包含海棲海豚。但係喺科學上,「海豚超科」包括唔係海棲嘅海豚。
海洋海豚科 (Delphinidae) 先係指棲嘅海豚。
海豚種類繁多,體型差別都好大。由最細嘅 Maui's Dolphin (1.2m) 至最大,有成10米嘅殺人鯨都有。
構造
亞目 齒鯨亞目, 齒鯨果類
- 科 (生物) 海豚科, oceanic Dolphins
- 屬(生物) Delphinus
- Long-Beaked Common Dolphin, Delphinus capensis
Short-Beaked Common Dolphin, Delphinus delphis
Genus Tursiops
- 瓶鼻海豚, Tursiops truncatus
印度太平洋瓶鼻海豚, Tursiops aduncus
Genus Lissodelphis
- Northern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis
Southern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissiodelphis peronii
Genus Sotalia
- Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
Genus Sousa
- 印太平洋駝背豚, Sousa chinensis
- 中華白海豚 (the Chinese variant), Sousa chinensis chinensis
太西洋駝背豚, Sousa teuszii
Genus Stenella
- Atlantic Spotted Dolphin, Stenella frontalis
Clymene Dolphin, Stenella clymene
熱帶斑點海豚, Stenella attenuata
飛旋海豚, Stenella longirostris
條紋海豚, Stenella coeruleoalba
Genus Steno
- 糙齒海豚, Steno bredanensis
Genus Cephalorynchus
- 智利海豚, Cephalorhynchus eutropia
黑白海豚, Cephalorhynchus commersonii
Heaviside's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
大西洋黑白海豚, Cephalorhynchus hectori
Genus Grampus
- 花紋海豚, Grampus griseus
Genus Lagenodelphis
- 弗氏海豚, Lagenodelphis hosei
Genus Lagenorhyncus
- 大西洋白腹海豚, Lagenorhynchus acutus
Dusky Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus
Hourglass Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger
太平洋白腹海豚, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
Peale's Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis
White-Beaked Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris
Genus Orcaella
- Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni
Irrawaddy Dolphin, Orcaella brevirostris
Genus Peponocephala
- 瓜頭鯨, Peponocephala electra
Genus Orcinus
- 殺人鯨, Orcinus orca
Genus Feresa
- Pygmy Killer Whale, Feresa attenuata
Genus Pseudorca
- 偽虎鯨, Pseudorca crassidens
Genus Globicephala
- 長鰭領航鯨, Globicephala melas
短鰭領航鯨, Globicephala macrorhynchus
Family Platanistoidea, 河海豚
- Genus Inia
- 亞馬遜河海豚, Inia geoffrensis
Genus Lipotes
- 白鱀豚, Lipotes vexillifer
Genus Platanista
- 恒河豚, Platanista gangetica
Indus River Dolphin, Platanista minor
Genus Pontoporia
- La Plata Dolphin (Franciscana), Pontoporia blainvillei
- 恒河豚, Platanista gangetica
- 白鱀豚, Lipotes vexillifer
- 亞馬遜河海豚, Inia geoffrensis
- Genus Inia
- 長鰭領航鯨, Globicephala melas
- 偽虎鯨, Pseudorca crassidens
- Pygmy Killer Whale, Feresa attenuata
- 殺人鯨, Orcinus orca
- 瓜頭鯨, Peponocephala electra
- Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni
- 大西洋白腹海豚, Lagenorhynchus acutus
- 弗氏海豚, Lagenodelphis hosei
- 花紋海豚, Grampus griseus
- 智利海豚, Cephalorhynchus eutropia
- 糙齒海豚, Steno bredanensis
- Atlantic Spotted Dolphin, Stenella frontalis
- 中華白海豚 (the Chinese variant), Sousa chinensis chinensis
- 印太平洋駝背豚, Sousa chinensis
- Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
- Northern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis
- 瓶鼻海豚, Tursiops truncatus
- Long-Beaked Common Dolphin, Delphinus capensis
- 屬(生物) Delphinus
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